# 1.1.7 Thermal Joint: Welding

> From: LOCTITE®X Digital Manual for Bonding (https://www.loctitex.com/en/manuals/bonding/1.1.7-thermal-joint-welding/)

#### 1.1.7 Thermal Joint: Welding

Welding is used to join similar metals. Welding produces a very strong joint and is generally suited to large assemblies where both metal sections are relatively thick (>= 12.7mm (0.5 in)). Welding creates a localised joint and is not suitable for broad areas. Welded joints are considered permanent as disassembly is impractical or impossible. Because the base material is melted, the part may undergo deformation, internal stresses and undesirable cosmetic effects. The ductility and toughness of the base material may be locally affected. Welding requires skilled labour and knowledge of basic physics, chemistry and metallurgy principles. Highly flammable gases and/or specialised equipment are also required. Welding is not suitable for small items.

_Figure 13 A weld can create large internal stresses, leading to deformation of the material_

![Figure 13 A weld can create large internal stresses, leading to deformation of the material](/en/manuals/bonding/assets/img/welding-stress-metallurgy-deformation.jpg)